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Tuesday, 24 December 2013

Basic MCQs of Computer (IT) for all Candidates



 




Basic MCQs of Computer Science (IT) for NTS Educators Entry Test of all Positions



1. Mostly which of the following device is used to carry user files?


A. Floppy Disk                              B. Hard Disk


C. RAM                                             D. CDROM


Answer: A


2. Which device is used to backup the data?


A. Floppy Disk                              B. Tape


C. Network Drive.                         D. All of the above


Answer: D


3. In order to play and hear sound on a computer, one needs:


A. a sound card and speakers        B. a microphone


C. all of them required                   D. none of them required


Answer: A


4. Which of the following are the cheapest memory devices in terms of Cost/Bit?


A. Semiconductor memories          B. Magnetic Disks


C. Compact Disks                          D. Magnetic Tapes


Answer: C


5. Which of the following are the best units of data on an external storage device?


A. Bits                                           B. Bytes

C. Hertz                                         D. Clock cycles



Answer: B


6. Which of the following have the fastest access time?


A. Semiconductor Memories         B. Magnetic Disks

C. Magnetic Tapes                         D. Compact Disks



Answer: A


7. Which of the following is a read only memory storage device?


A. Floppy Disk                              B. CDROM


C. Hard Disk                                  D. None of these


Answer: B


8. Which of the following is a programming language?


A. Lotus                                         B. Pascal


C. MS-Excel                                  D. Netscape


Answer: B


9. What is a compiler?


A. A compiler does a conversion line by line as the program is run


B. A compiler converts the whole of a higher level program code into machine code in one step


C. A compiler is a general purpose language providing very efficient execution


D. None of the above


Answer: B


10. What is an interpreter?


A. An interpreter does the conversion line by line as the program is run


B. An interpreter is the representation of the system being designed


C. An interpreter is a general purpose language providing very efficient execution


D. None of the above


Answer: B


11. When a key is pressed on the keyboard, which standard is used for converting the keystroke into the corresponding bits?


A. ANSI                                         B. ASCII


C. EBCDIC                                    D. ISO


Answer: A


13. A Pixel is ………


A. A computer program that draws picture


B. A picture stored in secondary memory







C. The smallest resolvable part of a picture


D. None of these


Answer: C


14. Which device is used as the standard pointing device in a Graphical User Environment?


A. Keyboard                                  B. Mouse


C. Joystick                                      D. Track ball


Answer: B


15. Which number system is usually followed in a typical 32-bit computer?


A. 2                                               B. 10


C. 16                                              D. 32


Answer: A


16. Which number system is usually followed in a typical 32-bit computer?


A. Binary                                       B. Decimal


C. Hexadecimal                          D. Octal


Answer: A


17. Which of the following is not an output device?


A. Scanner                                     B. Printer


C. Flat Screen                               D. Touch Screen


Answer: D


18. Which of the following devices have a limitation that we can only store information to it but cannot erase or modify it?


A. Floppy Disk                              B. Hard Disk


C. Tape Drive                                D. CDROM


Answer: D


19. Which technology is used in Compact disks?


A. Mechanical                               B. Electrical


C. Electro Magnetic                    D. Laser


Answer: D


20. Which of the following storage devices can store maximum amount of data?


A. Floppy Disk                              B. Hard Disk


C. Compact Disk                           D. Magneto Optic Disk


Answer: B


21. Which of the following is the largest manufacturer of Hard Disk Drives?


A. IBM                                          B. Seagate


C. Microsoft                               D. 3M


Answer: B


22. The programs which are as permanent as hardware and stored in ROM is known as


A. Hardware                                  B. Software


C. Firmware                                   D. ROM ware


Answer: C


23. Memory unit is one part of


A. Input device                              B. Control unit


C. Output device                            D. Central Processing Unit


Answer: D


24.Who built the first Mechanical Calculator


A. Joseph Marie Jacquard              B. John Mauchly


C. Blaise Pascal                             D. Howard Aiken


Answer: C


25. The earliest calculating devices are


A. Abacus                                      B. Clock


C. Difference Engine                  D. None of these


Answer: A

26. Punched cards were first introduced by


A. Powers                                      B. Pascal


C. Jacquard                                    D. Herman Hollerith


Answer: D


27. Word length of a Personal Computer is ___


A. 4 bits                                         B. 8 bits


C. 16 bits                                       D. 64 bits


Answer: B


28. Cursor is a ____


A. Pixel                                          B. Thin blinking line


C. Pointing device                          D. None of these


Answer: B


29. Operating system, editors, and debuggers comes under?


A. System Software                       B. Application Software


C. Utilities                                      D. None of the above


Answer: A


30. Which device is required for the Internet connection?


A. Joystick                                     B. Modem


C. CD Drive                                   D. NIC Card


Answer: B


31. What does DMA stand for?


A. Distinct Memory Access           B. Direct Memory Access


C. Direct Module Access               D. Direct Memory Allocation


Answer: B


32. When did John Napier develop logarithm?


A. 1416                                         B. 1614


C. 1641                                          D. 1804


Answer: B


33. A normal CD-ROM usually can store up to __________data?


A. 680 KB                                     B. 680 Bytes


C. 680 MB                                     D. 680 GB


Answer: C


34. ATM stands for?


A. Automatic Talking Machine


B. Automatic Teller Machine


C. Analog Teller Machine


D. Automatic Ticketing Machine


Answer:B


35. The Second Generation Computer was based on ………….


A. Vacuum Tube                           B. Silicon Chips


C. Transistor                                  D. Bio Chips


Answer: C


36. The Third Generation Computer was made with ………….


A. Vacuum Tube                           B. Discrete Components


C. IC                                              D. Bio Chips


Answer: C


37. he BIOS is the abbreviation of ………….


A. Basic Input Output System        B. Best Input Output System


C. Basic Input Output Symbol       D. Base Input Output System


Answer: A


38. What do you call a single point on a computer screen


A. Cell                                           B. Element


C. Pixel                                          D. Bit


Answer: C


39. How was the generation of computer classified?


A. by the device used in memory & processor


B. by the speed of computer


C. by the model of the computer


D. by the accuracy of computer


Answer: A


40. Through which device the main components of the computer communicate with each other?


A. Keyboard                                  B. System Bus







C. Monitor                                     D. Memory


Answer: B


41. Which is a valid program to access the Internet?


A. Access                                      B. Front Page


C. Windows Explorer               D. Netscape


Answer: D


42. Which one is the Low Level Language?


A. Assembly                                  B. Visual Basic


C. Java                                           D. C++


Answer: A


43. Which is a volatile memory?


A. ROM                                         B. BIOS


C. PROM                                       D. RAM


Answer: D


44. The digital signals can be represented by


A. Binary Codes                            B. 0 and 1


C. High and Low                           D. all of the above


Answer: D


45. Which program can be used for email?


A. Internet Explorer                       B. Outlook Express


C. NetMeeting                                D. FrontPage


Answer: B


46. Modulator-demodulator is a device that converts:


A. Digital signal into analog signal


B. Analog signal into digital signal


C. Both A and B


D. None of the above


Answer: C


47. _______ is used for scanning the pictures and putting them in digitized form in the computer.


A. CD-ROM                                  B. Plotter


C. Bar-coder                                  D. Scanner


Answer: D


48. Animator, 3D Studio, Corel Draw and Flash are………….


A. Word processors                       B. Spreadsheet packages


C. Multimedia S/W                        D. None of the above


Answer: C


49. Which statement is valid?


A. 1 KB = 8 bytes                          B. 1 MB = 8 KB


C. 1 KB = 1024 bytes                    D. 1 MB = 1024 bytes


Answer: C


50. Which device is used to process data?


A. CPU                                          B. RAM


C. DCU                                          D. VDU


Answer: A


51. Who is known as the father of Computer Science?


A. Charles Babbage                       B. Howard Aiken


C. Dr. Herman Hollerith                D. Blaise Pascal


Answer: A


52. What is the capacity of a 3.5” Floppy Disk?


A. 360KB                                      B. 720KB


C. 1.2MB                                       D. 1.44MB


Answer: D


53. A Personal Computer (PC) is a …………….. Computer.


A. Super                                        B. Main Frame


C. Mini                                          D. Micro


Answer: D


54. What type of printers are Dot Matrix Printers?


A. Laser                                         B. Inkjet


C. Impact                                       D. Drum


Answer: C


55. What is the full form of RAM?


A. Read Access Memory                  B. Random Access Memory


C. Rapid access Memory                 D. none


Answer: B

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